A few days ago I stumbled across a couple articles mentioning
TheFacebook, and a little start-up capital they happened to get in the
sum of $13 million. The number intrigued me, so I did a little more
research, a little more stumbling, and found something that even I
still have a hard time accepting. So, here's what I came up with:
(p.s.
- I'm hoping that someone from EFF or people concerned with privacy
rights will take notice. This really worries me and a lot of my
friends.)
TheFacebook.com, created in February of 2004 by 21
year old Harvard student Mark Zuckerberg, is a student social network
now active at more than 800 campuses, with more than 2.8 million
registered users. Among its features, TheFacebook allows a user to
upload a picture of themselves and can include information about their
favorite music, books, movies, their address, phone number, e-mail,
clubs, jobs, educational history, and even political affiliations.
Facebook is extremely popular, attracting on average 80 percent of a
school's undergraduate population. However, there are some questions
raised regarding privacy concerns on the site, and when some digging is
done to find out who is really behind the site's management, there are
more questions than answers.
The first venture capital money to
come into TheFacebook, $500,000 worth, came from venture capitalist
Peter Thiel, founder and former CEO of Paypal. A Stanford graduate
and former columnist for the Wall Street Journal, Thiel is author of
the book "The Diversity Myth," which received praises from notable
neo-conservatives such as William Kristol. In fact, Thiel is on the
board of the radical conservative group VanguardPAC.
Further
funding came in the form of $12.7 million from venture capital firm
Accel Partners. Accel's manager James Breyer was former chair of the
National Venture Capital Association (NVAC). Breyer served on
NVAC's board with Gilman Louie, CEO of In-Q-Tel, a venture capital
firm established by the Central Intelligence Agency in 1999. This
firm works in various aspects of information technology and
intelligence, including most notably "nurturing data mining
technologies."
Breyer has also served on the board of BBN
Technologies, a research and development firm known for spearheading
the ARPANET, or what we know today as the Internet. In October of
2004, Dr. Anita Jones climbed on board, becoming a part of a firm
packed with leaders from other areas of Silicon Valley's venture
capital community, including none other than Gilman Louie. But what is
most interesting is Dr. Jones' experience prior to joining BBN.
Jones
herself served on the Board of Directors for In-Q-Tel, and was
previously the Director of Defense Research and Engineering for the
U.S. Department of Defense. Her responsibilities included serving as an
advisor to the Secretary of Defense and overseeing the Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency (DARPA).
While the nearly $13 million
that came from Accel to fund The Facebook certainly looks suspicious
and unfortunately disturbing after reviewing all of this information,
the only problem on the surface seems to be the appearance of some
incestuous relationships between the Pentagon, the CIA, and these
venture capital firms. But this goes further than just the initial
appearances. DARPA shot to national fame in 2002 when John Markoff of
the New York Times announced the existence of the "Information
Awareness Office" (IAO). According to Wikipedia, "the IAO has the
stated mission to gather as much information as possible about
everyone, in a centralized location, for easy perusal by the United
States government, including (though not limited to) Internet activity,
credit card purchase histories, airline ticket purchases, car rentals,
medical records, educational transcripts, driver's licenses, utility
bills, tax returns, and any other available data." Protests came
from civil libertarians on both the right and the left who saw the IAO
as a new Orwellian arm of the United States government. After Congress
investigated DARPA's project, funding was cut off and IAO was
essentially dead in the water.
The Information Awareness Office
seems to have survived some of its original purposes in a mutated form,
found in today's Facebook. In fact, one of IAO's original example
technologies included "human network analysis and behavior model
building engines," a surprising echo of the social networking
mapping that Facebook does using SVG visualizations. Add that to
the information that Facebook collects and compare it to the
startlingly similar goal of the IAO. It appears at first glance that
DoD, along with the CIA, has managed to circumvent its previous
Congressionally established limitations and find corporate sponsorship
for its programs, under the thin veil of a useful social network for
unwitting college students.
And those college students continue
to log on to TheFacebook, completely unaware of the massive affronts to
their privacy. The so-called "Privacy Policy" of Facebook includes
a statement saying that they "may share your information with third
parties, including responsible companies with which we have a
relationship." It goes on to say that, "We may be required to disclose
customer information pursuant to lawful requests, such as subpoenas or
court orders, or in compliance with applicable laws. Additionally, we
may share account or other information when we believe it is necessary
to comply with law or to protect our interests or property. This may
include sharing information with other companies, lawyers, agents or
government agencies."
Some of the aspects of the privacy policy
are downright creepy and confusing. This particular gem is especially
disturbing: "Thefacebook also collects information about you from other
sources, such as newspapers and instant messaging services. This
information is gathered regardless of your use of the Web Site." And
there's no telling when the privacy policy may change. As of when this
was written (July 1, 2005), the policy was effective as of June 28,
2005.
Who knows where the information they collect about these
three million college students, alumni, and professors is going, or
what they intend to do with it. The fact that these companies and
agencies are all so closely related, and that The Facebook has almost
no organizational transparency are all cause for concern. Hopefully we
can soon uncover the truth.
source